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Thursday, December 12, 2024

Is Spain’s economic growth sustainable?

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Spain s economic growth rate is about to surpass that of any other major advanced economy in the world this year, and it s all attributable to tourism, immigration, foreign investment, and public spending.


However, the country faces the perennial challenges of a low GDP per capita, which is well below the EU average and even less than pre-COVID, and great financial crash levels, making it vulnerable to world events and potential future economic crashes.


Spain s universities are increasingly becoming centres for advanced research in fields like AI, robotics, cybersecurity, and renewable energy, while new rules regarding start-ups have enabled a more favourable legal and financial framework for emerging companies, creating a more accessible environment for local entrepreneurs and attracting more foreign investment. The country’s ability to attract international investors is growing with companies and countries, not least with recent deals with China. But, more needs to be done.


While year-on-year business growth may be outstripping all of Spain’s neighbours, because of low wages, disposable income per capita still lags relative to overall GDP, leading to individual poverty, high youth unemployment rates, and a severely widening chasm between haves and have-nots.


Spanish economic growth under threat

Culturally and traditionally, Spain has always been a country of the self-employed, or of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As well, it has historically been known to experience far more pronounced booms and busts than many of its neighbours, as was demonstrated with the last great economic crisis and the pandemic.


To ward off potential threats from economic turbulence, more needs to be done to foster SMEs who can potentially diversify their international clientele, spreading the national economic risk rather than centralising it in state-run institutions and massive corporations. This can be done by providing more incentives and by lessening the bureaucracy and costs that start-ups face.


Spanish economic strength lies in encouraging innovation

Bulgaria has, for example, relatively low bureaucracy in setting up a business, which takes only a couple of weeks, and has very low administrative costs compared to the rest of Europe and also only 10 percent corporate tax.


Statistically, the UK has 360,000 new businesses established every year. Forming a company is quick, easy, and cheap, with postal applications being processed within eight to 10 days and online applications within 24 hours.


And in Finland, the self-employed and SMEs pay no social security and very little tax in their first year.


To maintain, or even plateau, Spain’s economic boom, Spain needs to be bolder and braver, actively encouraging entrepreneurial endeavours in a drive for more innovation, a healthier supply of jobs, more sustained growth, and to retain its talent, better remuneration. 


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Passionate about music, food and the arts. After being completely immersed in the Spanish way of life for 25 years, I now share my knowhow and experience with you.


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